The Rise of Russia, India, and China as Civilization-States

Three ancient civilizations step forward as independent poles.

Alexander Dugin notes that Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping, and Narendra Modi embody ancient civilizations that now assert their sovereignty within their own value systems.

Our states are not identical: some hold advantages in demography, others in economic growth, others in geopolitics, natural resources, weaponry, or technology. Yet none is dependent on the…