Multipolar Press

Multipolar Press

Europe: A Vassal in the Multipolar Age

On Washington’s Leash

Constantin von Hoffmeister's avatar
Constantin von Hoffmeister
Oct 02, 2025
∙ Paid

Europe cannot become a pole in the multipolar world for the simple reason that it lacks the essence of sovereignty. Sovereignty in the modern era rests ultimately on nuclear arms, and only those who wield them command true independence of action. The European Union has none of its own. France alone possesses a limited arsenal, yet even Paris aligns its …

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Constantin von Hoffmeister.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Constantin von Hoffmeister · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture